Classic Chelsea Buns Step 1 of 16
  1. 1
    Step 1

    In a large bowl, mix 450g flour, 14g yeast, 50g sugar and 1 tsp salt.

  2. 2
    Step 2

    Make a well in the center and add 150ml warm milk, 1 beaten egg and 50g melted butter.

  3. 3
    Step 3

    Mix with a wooden spoon and then your hands to form a soft dough. Adjust with water or flour if needed.

  4. 4
    Step 4

    Knead the dough on a floured surface until smooth and elastic.

  5. 5
    Step 5

    Shape into a ball, place in a greased bowl, cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled in size.

  6. 6
    Step 6

    Preheat oven to 200C (180C fan) and grease a 21x21cm square tin.

  7. 7
    Step 7

    Knead the risen dough briefly to knock out air, then roll into a 20x30cm rectangle.

  8. 8
    Step 8

    Spread 25g softened butter over the dough.

  9. 9
    Step 9

    Scatter 100g currants and 50g chopped sultanas over the butter.

  10. 10
    Step 10

    Mix 2 tsp mixed spice with 25g caster sugar and sprinkle evenly over the fruit.

  11. 11
    Step 11

    Roll the dough tightly from the long edge into a spiral.

  12. 12
    Step 12

    Slice the roll into 9 equal buns and arrange them cut-side up in the tin.

  13. 13
    Step 13

    Cover with a damp cloth and leave to prove in a warm place until doubled.

  14. 14
    Step 14

    Bake for 10 minutes, then reduce heat to 180C (160C fan) and bake for another 10 minutes.

  15. 15
    Step 15

    Dissolve 2 tbsp sugar in 1 tbsp water and brush over the hot buns.

  16. 16
    Step 16

    Cool in the tin for 10 minutes before serving.

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